Inheritance diagram for osgSim::Impostor:
The principle behind Imposters is that they cache an image of real geometry and then the image is drawn in subsequent frames instead of the real geometry. It's a bit like a Billboard *but* is updated at runtime and w.r.t view point. By drawing just the texture mapped quad you can cut down scene complexity and improve performance.
For more details have a look at:
http://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/hic/
The OSG doesn't implement exactly the same technique as above, but its should be a good starting place. The OSG's impostors are much less intrusive since you don't need to restructure your whole scene to use them.
All you need to do to use Impostors is to set up the visible range values for each LOD child of the Impostor, as per osg::LOD, and set an Impostor threshold to tell the renderer at what distance the Impostor's image caching should cut in. The osg::CullVisitor automatically handles all the setting of pre-rendering stages to calculate the required ImpostorSprites (which encapsulates the image cache and quad), and updates them as the view point changes. If you use osg::SceneView/CullVisitor all the complexity of supporting Impostor will be nicely hidden away.
TODO: Various improvements are planned for the Impostor- 1) Estimation of how many frames an ImpostorSprite will be reused, if it won't be used more often than a minimum threshold then do not create ImpostorSprite - use the real geometry. 2) Sharing of texture memory between ImpostorSprites. 3) Simple 3D geometry for ImpostorSprite's rather than Billboarding. 4) Shrinking of the ImpostorSprite size to more closely fit the underlying geometry.
| typedef std::vector< osg::ref_ptr<ImpostorSprite> > osgSim::Impostor::ImpostorSpriteList |
| osgSim::Impostor::Impostor | ( | ) |
| osgSim::Impostor::Impostor | ( | const Impostor & | es, | |
| const osg::CopyOp & | copyop = osg::CopyOp::SHALLOW_COPY | |||
| ) | [inline] |
| virtual osgSim::Impostor::~Impostor | ( | ) | [inline, protected, virtual] |
| void osgSim::Impostor::addImpostorSprite | ( | unsigned int | contextID, | |
| ImpostorSprite * | is | |||
| ) |
Add an ImpostorSprite to the Impostor.
| virtual osg::BoundingSphere osgSim::Impostor::computeBound | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Compute the bounding sphere around Node's geometry or children. This method is automatically called by getBound() when the bounding sphere has been marked dirty via dirtyBound().
Reimplemented from osg::LOD.
| ImpostorSprite* osgSim::Impostor::createImpostorSprite | ( | osgUtil::CullVisitor * | cv | ) | [protected] |
| ImpostorSprite* osgSim::Impostor::findBestImpostorSprite | ( | unsigned int | contextID, | |
| const osg::Vec3 & | currLocalEyePoint | |||
| ) | const |
Find the ImposterSprite which fits the current eye point best.
| const ImpostorSpriteList& osgSim::Impostor::getImpostorSpriteList | ( | unsigned int | contexID | ) | const [inline] |
Get a const list of ImpostorSprites attached to this const Impostor.
| ImpostorSpriteList& osgSim::Impostor::getImpostorSpriteList | ( | unsigned int | contexID | ) | [inline] |
Get the list of ImpostorSprites attached to this Impostor.
| float osgSim::Impostor::getImpostorThreshold | ( | ) | const [inline] |
| osgSim::Impostor::META_Node | ( | osgSim | , | |
| Impostor | ||||
| ) |
| void osgSim::Impostor::setImpostorThreshold | ( | float | distance | ) | [inline] |
Set the Impostor threshold distance. For eye points further than this threshold the Imposter is used if appropriate, otherwise the LOD children as chosen as per a standard LOD node.
| void osgSim::Impostor::setImpostorThresholdToBound | ( | float | ratio = 1.0f |
) | [inline] |
Set the Impostor threshold distance relative to the node's bounding sphere's radius.
| virtual void osgSim::Impostor::traverse | ( | osg::NodeVisitor & | nv | ) | [virtual] |
Traverse downwards : calls children's accept method with NodeVisitor.
Reimplemented from osg::LOD.
osg::buffered_object<ImpostorSpriteList> osgSim::Impostor::_impostorSpriteListBuffer [mutable, protected] |
float osgSim::Impostor::_impostorThreshold [protected] |
1.4.7